Racism A Serious Social Issue - 1029 Words

Racism has begun many decades ago, and it has not gone away from the world. The history told us about different kinds of racism that happened for different reasons. The racism still exists in schools and work places. When some people think they have abilities or specific characteristics that are better than others, this can be called racism. For instance, some people may think that they have better skin color, body type, and place of birth, look, or language. Also, they may think that the skin color, for instance, can define the physical or mental abilities. Racism is a serious social issue that can cause many problems such as interior conflicts, gangs and the war. The people will not acquire racism instinctually, but they will learn it as they grow up. In some places, it can be as obvious as if one can feel or touch it because everyone can notice the different treatments among different groups of people. How to deal with racism? Since racism can cause many difficult issues among peo ple or even countries, governments and organizations try to reduce the effect of racism. There are three main problems as follows. First, the main reason can cause the racism is the lack of knowledge. Younger people do not get enough learning of other people’s behaviors, subjects on some world events and politics. When the lack of knowledge keeps going, the racism will grow in the world. Also, we can call this problem shortage of understanding and gap of knowledge. When people do notShow MoreRelatedThe Movie Scream Queens 1298 Words   |  6 PagesFrom â€Å"Sons of Anarchy† to â€Å"Nip Tuck†, FX has created popular TV dramas over the years. However, none of them has had such significant popularity as Ryan Murphy’s â€Å"American Horror Story†, known for its blood and gore, and â€Å"Glee† known for its sharp social commentary. The creation of these TV series led to the drastic rise to stardom of Ryan Murphy’s career. Though  "Glee’s† stint on TV has ended, it was a highly acclaimed series with high ratings. Today, â€Å"American Horror Story†, his project followingRead MoreRacism in the Twenty-First Century888 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in the 21st Century As the 2008 presidential election proceeded to break racial barriers in America, many people have come to believe that racism in America no longer exists since we now have a Black president. However, This could not be anything further from the truth. When many people think of racism, they think of blunt discriminatory actions made against people of color. Thoughts of segregation and the Ku Klux Klan probably come to mind when people envision what racism may look like.Read MoreAustrali A Strong Culture Of Racism1660 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped a strong culture of racism, caused by its long history of discrimination. Despite this a large majority of the population are in denial of its existence. The grim reality is that this bigotry is affecting all aspects of society including health, the economy, housing, unemployment rate and social unity. We must act, in order to decrease the levels of racially motivated abuse seen in today’s society. This problem is slowly dividing ou r society To eradicate this issue, Australia must first acceptRead MorePersuasive Essay On Discrimination And Discrimination705 Words   |  3 Pagessimplify the social worlds and to make conclusions about others. To be honest every individual prefers to socialize with people who share his/her ethnicity or interest without harming or disliking other different backgrounds. But putting people in categories may lead to unconscious prejudice and discrimination. Because it is seen as something that doesn’t cause damage, it can lead to hurtful unaware responses to many people. Tackling such a serious issue is a must by a central social work to get beyondRead MoreDo Professional Athletes, Today s Society, Deal With Racial Inequalities And Oppression? Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdamaging impact it has on others. This Literature Review specifically focuses on athletes but should be noted that this issue can be generalized to the entire population, as well as be seen in other forms of discri mination. Lit Review: There are racial inequalities within sports throughout America. If more people were educated on issues, such as diversity, oppression (though racism and sexism), and cultural differences, it would expand America’s way of thinking, making it easier to grow as a societyRead MoreEssay about The Narrator Debate: To Kill A Mockingbird1192 Words   |  5 Pages[you have] created a special little thing, and [that is] what [I am] looking for, because if you get pompous, you lose everything† (Simon 1). Racism in the 1930s and until the 1960s was a very serious issue. As stated, authors have taken this serious issue and turned it into great pieces of literature. Many of them have truly shown the seriousness of racism in society. Even though, criticism, as always, continues. Some critics have argued that Scout, in To Kill A Mockingbird, is an unreliable narratorRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racial Discrimination1713 Words   |  7 PagesRacism is defined as a belief or doctrine th at inherent differences among the various human racial groups determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one s own race is superior and has the right to dominate others or that a particular racial group is inferior to the others (Olsen, 2014) While most white Americans acknowledge that racism is a problem in the United States, white people are half as likely as black people to see it as a major problem. Three out of fourRead MoreRacial Discrimination : The Blacker The Berry1638 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Racial Discrimination is dreadful. It’s a social conflict against those who are a slightly different based on appearance. It has indeed become a well-known issue, which has created problems throughout the world. This issue is so distributing that it has incredibility-impacted society, especially influenced artists to incorporate the current issue into their songs. For instance, artists like Kendrick Lamar have expressed the issue of racial discrimination. In his song â€Å"The Blacker theRead MoreThis is England936 Words   |  4 Pagesyoung boy named Shaun. The director showed Shaun’s experiences dealing with serious issues England was facing at the time such as racism, gangs, immigration, and unemployment. Losing his father at an early age, Shaun lacked an older figure to guide him towards the right path which ultimately causes him to join a gang called the Skinheads. Based on the movie, gangs seem to be one of the major problems within England’s social econ omic political system. At first the gang Shaun associated himself withRead MoreRacism In Racism790 Words   |  4 Pages What is racism? Racism is the discrimination of a person based on their race and is integrated in institutional systems. Throughout history, people of color have been discriminated. They have been treated as animals. They have been segregated from one another. They have been stereotyped negatively. Racism against minorities have been emphasized through individual actions and institutional systems, such as in the United States policies. These institutional systems involve topics, such as segregation

How Has Bowlby’s Original Formulation of Attachment Theory...

Bowlby’s (1946) original formulation of attachment theory drew upon both psychoanalytic and ethological theory and generated a significant amount of subsequent research. The core principle behind Bowlby’s theory was that the formation of a stable, healthy attachment with a caregiver in the early years of life is the key for an infants’ future emotional, social and cognitive development. Bowlby explained that this primary attachment relationship develops because infants need a mechanism to ensure survival. Attachment is therefore an adaptive behaviour which ensures the infant receives food, security and a safe base from which to explore the world. Several innate behaviours have evolved in order to elicit caregiving such as crying and†¦show more content†¦When children have an IWM of themselves as valued and understood coupled with an IWM of significant others being responsive and predictable, they will have an increased sense of security and a more optimi stic opinion of social relationships accompanied by higher levels of self-esteem and self-confidence. These qualities characterise children who are securely attached. The level of security in the first attachment relationship is thought to be the most influential component in the formation of children’s internal working models (IWM) of relationships, helping to shape future interpersonal bonds. The ‘Strange Situation’ technique (Ainsworth (1978) provides a standardised means of assessing the strength or quality of the kind of attachment relationships described by Bowlby. The Strange Situation consists of eight episodes. A mother and an infant of about 12 months of age are introduced to a playroom within a laboratory, where they are later joined by an unfamiliar woman. While the stranger plays with the infant, the mother leaves briefly and then returns. A second separation ensures during which the infant is completely alone. Finally, the stranger and then the moth er return. The key events are the parent’s departure and return, and the infant’s behaviour in response which led to Ainsworth identifying three attachment types:- Type

Common Elements in all of Edgar Allan Poes Short Stories

Edgar Allan Poe is a name that is prominent in literature as a slightly obnoxious, gruesome writer. His short stories and poems are sure to send a shiver down any reader’s spine with his vivid imagery. But if one takes the time to read all sixty-nine of his short stories, he or she would find many common elements that become slightly monotonous. Even though he uses some similar ideas, it is what separates his work as distinctly â€Å"Poe†. After dissecting each of his stories, it is intriguing to find what components he tends to repeat. The most prominent likeness of Poe’s stories is the unnamed narrator. There are only a few of his works that he actually names the speaker: â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, â€Å"Berenice†, and â€Å"The Facts in the Case of†¦show more content†¦21), which were her teeth. Perhaps he used it so often because it is one of the most terrifying ways to die, or maybe to express feelings of what he wanted to do to someone. If the latter is true, it would explain why hatred is in so many of his pieces. Hatred is the recurring motive for many of the crimes in Poe’s fictional stories. This motive is seen in, â€Å"William Wilson†, â€Å"The Black Cat†, â€Å"A Tell-Tale Heart†, and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. In these writings, there is hatred of a cat, an eye, a man, and hatred of a doppelganger that turns out to be the narrator himself. These all show what horrible things can happen when a madman is consumed with such a powerful emotion, which seems to be Poe’s favorite driving force. Once the hatred eventually drives the narrator to murder, they have to find untraditional places to hide the bodies. In Poe’s stories, he most always has his homicidal characters conceal the corpse to keep from getting caught. In â€Å"A Tell-Tale Heart†, the narrator decides to put the old man under the floorboards. The narrator in â€Å"The Black Ca t† conceals his wife behind the plaster walls of his cellar. The killer ourang-outang in â€Å"The Murders in the Rue Morgue† shoves a young lady’s body up a chimney. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† ends with a proclamation about his successful burial, â€Å"for the half of a century no mortal has disturbed them. Rest inShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Romantic Side of Edgar Allan Poe 1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthinking at all. Almost every movie or book nowadays has a trace of romanticism in it. Romanticism started around the 1800’s as a contradiction to rationalism. Rationalism was a thinking that attempted to use rational thinking and reason to solve the problems being faces at its time. Romanticism is basically the opposite of those thoughts. Romanticism is described as, a revolt against Rationalism that affected literature and the other arts, beginning in the late eighteenth century.(Elements of LiteratureRead MoreGothic Literature : Edgar Allan P oe928 Words   |  4 PagesSouthern Gothic), Washington Irving and the ever-so-famous Edgar Allan-Poe. The latter being known as one of the prominent authors of American Gothicism. Poe, just like every great author, had his influences in Gothicism. First of all, Gothic is a term in literature that describes a combination of two genres: Romanticism and Horror. Along with the details of the genre, most Gothic literature follow a distinct theme, setting and plot; they all revolve around architecture of the horror nature, supernaturalRead MoreEdgar Allan Poes Influence on Literature1191 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe’s influence on American literature was nothing short of great; not only was he the creator of the detective story and the horror thriller, but he also influenced many great writers, among those William Faulkner and Fyodor Dostoevsky. While Poe is best known for his horror thrillers, being the creator of that particular genre, he has also fashioned two other literary genres, like the detective and the science fiction genre. Throughout his life, Poe read, reviewed, and critiqued manyRead MoreDeath By Edgar Allan Poe975 Words   |  4 Pagesevent that will occur in a life. When, how, and where are the beginnings of questions posed about the topic, and the fear of not knowing this leads it to be a taboo subject in many discussions. Edgar Allan Poe defied this sense of taboo and wrote many works centering on the topic of death. It is Edgar Allan Poe’s discussion of death in his works that reveals the innate human perversion of the discussion of death. The reason for his discussion of death may find roots in his personal life. Poe was bornRead MoreEssay on The Black Cat by Edgar Alan Poe1083 Words   |  5 PagesCat,† short story from Edgar Alan Poe, has a few characters and many points of view that probably provide the most important elements in this short story. Therefore, the examination of the conflicts of the protagonists in Edgar Allan Poe’s description plays an important part with the objective of understand this short story. This paper’s objective is to analyze the significance of the characteristics of the protagonist. According to the American romanticist writer Edgar Allen Poe, the story of â€Å"TheRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Is A Well Known American Author. His Pieces2020 Words   |  9 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a well known American author. His pieces are remembered by their innovative and ground breaking plots and characters that left readers more disturbed than previous works of literature did. Poe is often called a pioneer when it comes to his stylistic pessimism and darkness. The people and hardships that filled Edgar Allan Poe’s life leave their mark on many of his greatest works such as â€Å"The Oblong Box†, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, and The Narrative of ArthurRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado2477 Words   |  10 PagesThe mid 1800s’ was a time where dark romantics flourished in North Americas when many American authors like Edgar Allan Poe wrote dark short stories like â€Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⠂¬  about the world around him. Dark romantics focused heavily on nature like all romantics did, but it had more of a darker approach to nature. Dark romantics helped develop gothic style writing, the gothic style was like the darker romantics, but it also delved more into the supernatural and in to the mind of the charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Life1954 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the many works that Edgar Allan Poe has written in his lifetime, whether the work is a poem, novel, analysis, or critique, Poe has incorporated many reoccurring themes that define him as a writer. A theme that has brought much criticism upon Poe is his Classicist aspect of writing. Poe was very clear and detailed when he wrote in prose. This way of writing proved him to be somewhat of a rebel and veered off the beaten path when it comes to form. In Poe’s time the Gothic style was not wellRead MoreThe Black Cat, By Edgar Allan Poe1900 Words   |  8 PagesWriters of horror stories take repulsive or unspeakable elements and turn them into a story that’s sure to make even the strongest of reader’s arm hairs stand on edge. One such writer spent a portion of his life writing these kind of stories. Edgar Allan Poe was influenced by his own life experiences, social normalities of the early 19th century, and used literary devices to write horrific works such as The Black Cat, The Raven, and Berenice. Edgar Allan Poe wrote the short story The Black Cat inRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1015 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Membrane† Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most acclaimed short story writers of all time and is considered the father of the psychological thriller. He has achieved ever-lasting fame for his work in various fields of literature, from prose to verse. However, it is his Gothic narrative, in the short story realm he is greatest known for and is regarded as one of the foremost masters of horror that the United States has ever fashioned. The crucial component to these horror stories is usually the

The effects of Creatine in Sports Performance Essay

The criteria for articles chosen was that each piece of research needed to involved the intake of CR, and being physically or athletically tested pre and post ingestion of CR with no other supplementation, steroid, or health related drugs involved. All research articles were double blind with placebo groups to prevent the effects of bias and placebo effects. All research was done within the previous 16 years and a balance of gender was aimed for in order to be unbiased but resources were mainly male orientated. Time period was not contained as a variety of short and long term supplementation is good to compare the different effects of sports performance over different durations of supplementation. Age of subjects in experiment weren’t†¦show more content†¦This could be a major reason towards why in Ziegenfuss’s (2002) experiment in table 1 shows the cycle spring was dramatically increased for both male and female Cr groups, but as the sprints continued the incr ease in the female ability was far greater than that of the males. Most of the experiments regulated the subject’s diet by making sure they maintained a similar intake as the week prior to pre Cr ingestion throughout the experiment. Rossouw (2000), Vatania (2011), Ziegenfuss (2002), Gualanoa (2014), Reneta Rebello Mendes (2004) are all the researched articles in table 1 which did the maintained diet style. Dami (2006) was the only article which controlled the diet of one of its groups by increasing its protein and carb intake but contradicted this trial by giving the other group the ability to eat randomly, meaning there is no control group for this difference in the experiment. For further investigation into Cr the effects of different diets on the effectiveness of the supplement needs to be looked into, for example the question; do carb or protein related diets enhance the effects of Cr? Along with diets of subjects, the effects of the doses and method Cr is taken is very b asic. All of the researched articles in table 1 show that the Cr was taken orally, and 5 of a possible 7 experiments only ingested 20g of Cr aShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Benefits Of Creatine1319 Words   |  6 PagesCreatine has become one of the most substantial methods used to enhancing performance. This performance enhancing substance is purchased mostly in powder and is mixed into the liquid. Once the creatine enters an individual’s physique, it fuels the body’s ability to produce energy immediately. The reason why creatine has a significant role is that with additional energy, an athlete can train harder, which will ultimately supply quicker results. In addition, if an athlete exercises frequently, followRead More Creatine Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages Creatine nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Creatine is one of the primary things an athlete will do to put supplements into their body. These supplements range from protein shakes to illegal anabolic steroids. Some sports supplements are incredibly safe and effective, yet others work for a while and then fizzle out, while others still work well but do more damage than good in the long run. In the past athletes had to turn to such things as anabolic steroids or blood doping (the process of takingRead MoreEssay about Dietary Supplements Used by Athletes: Creatine1458 Words   |  6 PagesCreatine (Cr) is a popular dietary supplement used by athletes to increase sports performance, muscle mass, and strength. Creatine was first discovered in â€Å"1835, when a French scientist reported finding this constituent of meat† (Demant Rhodes, 1999). This organic compound is manufactured endogenously by the liver and kidneys â€Å"from the amino acids glycine, arginine and methionine† for energy st ipulation during muscular contraction. (Arazi, Rahmaninia, Hoseini, Asadi, 2011). Creatine is eitherRead MoreBenefits Of Creatine Supplementation On The Human Body1473 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion, I wanted to further develop and question for the health benefits and changes that happen to the human body under creatine supplementation. Creatine is starting to become more and more popular as a supplementation for athletes and exercise enthusiasts who want an increased advantage in their physical activities. Many websites and health magazines state recommend taking creatine for its health and exercise supplementation benefits. Due to popularity increase it now being widely used as a supplementRead MoreActions and Effects of Creatine Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesActions and Effects of Creatine Throughout time, humans have had a fascination with being excellent at what they do, and athletics have been no exception. Many substances exist, and many have been criticized and analyzed for their safety, legality, and morality for athletes. With the banning of steroids from competitive sports, and the implementation of random drug testing in most sports, most athletes, professional, recreational, and would-be professionals are hopingRead MoreEssay on Supplements in Sports1725 Words   |  7 Pagesto perform well. Athletes have been taking all kinds of supplements to gain an edge on their opponents. Little do they know, these supplements are not FDA approved. No one knows the long-term effects of these supplements on the human body. The use of non-FDA approved supplements should be banned from sports. Supplements are supposed to be taken to make up for a deficiency in some aspect of a person’s diet. For example, if someone does not like milk and does not eat any foods that contain calciumRead More The Effects of Creatine on Athletes Bodies Essay examples1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Creatine on Athletes Bodies From a very early age sports are introduced upon both young boys and girls. Although it begins with sportsmanship and teamwork, it begins to evolve into new objectives when these young athletes enter high school. In fact, high school sports are vastly different. Your mind is trained to obliterate the opponent and win at all costs. This mentality can often lead many young athletes to turn to supplements to assist in muscle building. The most commonRead MoreEssay about Use of Steroids in Sports1559 Words   |  7 PagesAs the use of performance enhancing drugs is becoming more popular among athletes, many of them dont understand the risks involved in taking these drugs. Many people are looking for a quick way to build muscle, or to get stronger the fastest way possible. Using these performance aids may very well be a quick fix for many athletes, but taking these supplements is unethical and dangerous. Using special drugs to boost an athletes performance is degrading to sports and t o the athlete. The human bodyRead MoreCreatine Essay519 Words   |  3 PagesCreatine What evidence is given for Creatine scientific or testimonial? The evidence I will provide is strictly scientific, the information comes from the Journal of Sports Nutrition. The article is written by Richard B. Kreider, Exercise Sport Nutrition Laboratory Department of Human Movement Sciences and Education The University of Memphis. The author has many credentials, such as his testing of finding the effects of six weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation in male and femaleRead MoreExplements In Sports1318 Words   |  6 PagesYou are a student at university in the sport injury assessment and rehabilitation program working with the women’s hockey team. Some of the new athletes were raising concern about drugs as the players were asking about testing procedures and one player in particular had a lot of questions about things that could help her. She wants help for her performance on the ice and is looking into supplements like creatine monohydrate as well as drinks like Redbull but is also concerned as she has had gastrointestinal

Burberry Is A Luxury Fashion House From United Kingdom

BURBERRY CONTENT TABLE: INDUSTRTY OVERVIEW Burberry is a luxury fashion house from United Kingdom which manufactures clothes and accessories. Burberry is in the retail industry and was founded in 1856 by Thomas Burberry, who launched his first shop in Basingstoke and London. It has got its own stores and global franchisees and sells through concessions in third party stores. Burberry is consider among the top ten luxury brand with a large global business. Burberry is well known for its unique British heritage, positioned between polo Ralph, Armani, Gucci and PPR. (Burberry PLC,2009c). Burberry’s competitors differ through its categories and prices. Integrity of the outerwear depending on the principles of quality,†¦show more content†¦The analysis also states the exact interpretations and validation of each point of calculation of the variety of the assumptions which took for the purposes of the arrangement of the data of its exact interpretation and calculation. Company selection and FTSE 100 Justification. Within this assignment the corporation was selected through the right source as the focussed following t the requirement of this assignment. Following the choice of the company, the interpretation of the data and the inspection the exactness of the data at the measure at which the data is necessary for this report. Every data of the essential number of years is obtained through resource of the company and the information are showed below: Actual data After obtaining the above stated information, the next step is to evaluate the growth rate of each key aspect of the company as selected above. There is only major key aspects and the line items of the balance sheet and income statement was selected which are having the direct influence on the economic decisions of the stakeholders of the company. For the forecasting the data there is need of the past presentation of the data and the time series analysis of the data. The calculation of the increasing and the average trend of each of the key aspects of the company as the following rate are stated below: Growth rate Through the growth rate the forecasting for the next five years incurred, the forecasting data is accurately in agreement

Report on Business Ethics Individual Organization

Question: Describe about the Report on Business Ethics for Individual Organization. Answer: Introduction Ethics are the morals formed by the society. They are the values that form a part of our lives internally. Every decision that an individual makes is either ethical or unethical. Ethics are values like being fair, honest, abiding the rules, following the laws, doing the right thing. Ethics are principles that govern the decisions that an individual or organization makes, of choosing between the right and the wrong. A business might undertake some practices that are not ethical, they might undertake some ways or measures in which they promote unethical behavior and fails to realize its impact on the society. Such businesses should be brought under moral compass and should realize that through their decisions are impacting the lives of people in a negative manner. Every ethical decision a business makes affects the lives in a positive manner. A business needs to have ethics in their core values (Brenkert Beauchamp, 2012). Ethics are breached when a decision taken by a business or an i ndividual does not value the moral of the society. It is when they do not realize their moral responsibilities and do actions that have a negative impact. A business should always support ethics and do the right and the just. The actions done by the business should always be such that they have a positive impact on the lives of the people (Cremer, 2009). Advertisement 1 Breach of Ethics Ashley Madison is the worlds largest online networking community that offers online dating service. The company was founded in 2002 and targets people who are already married or in a committed relationship but still want to date. The company employed guerrilla marketing techniques to advertise its site. One of the advertisement marketing campaign run by the company was termed as the most offensive ad because it attracted huge number of complaints. The slogan of the website promoted in this advertisement was Life is short. Have an affair. This advertisement had a bunch of men, who say that they are looking for someone other than their wives. This advertisement promotes infidelity amongst people who are already in a relationship. This advertisement is considered wrong on the moral grounds. It is considered wrong and not in accordance with the standards for the rightful practices. Though adultery is not a criminal offence, but it is considered immoral. It involves breaking of a promise made in the act of marriage. One of the promises made in the act of marriage is thatthe husband and wife will have a sacred relationship and will abstain from having sexual relations with other people. This ad promotes adultery, which indicates the indifference on the part of the husband. It is seen as that he has no concern for the feelings of his spouse. This advertisement promotes immoral behavior amongst people because it makes them believe tha t it is ethical and justified to look for other people for sexual relations while being married to somebody. The spouse cheating could also lie or not tell about their actions, which in a way is equivalent to lying. This also breaks another promise of marriage which is to be honest and faithful to your spouse. This ad gives us ample of reasons to think that adultery is immoral and it also weakens our faith in the strong institution of marriage and family. Marriage and family is good for society and engaging in adultery is against the norms of the society. If a person is not happy in their marriage, opting to look out of their marriage while still being married is unethical, the right and ethical way is judicial separation and then moving ahead in life and looking for ways which provides them happiness (Bruck, 2015). Advertisement 2 Support of an Ethical Approach Australian Government Quit Smoking Ad 2014, released on the day of world no tobacco day, May 31st is considered for support of ethics. This ad is issued in the public interest and warns the people that tobacco is harmful for health. It informs people about the contents of a cigarette and its harmful effect on the health of a person. Each cigarette that a person consumes affects his health and the health of those around him. Smoking whether it is active or passive is considered as a hazard to the health of an individual. There are general restrictions on advertising tobacco, but anti-smoking advertisements fall under an exception. This ad warns people about the risk factors that arise because of tobacco consumption that includes heart diseases, chronic diseases, and Cancers (The department of health, 2015). This anti-smoking ad aims to affect the smoking behavior amongst people. The Australian Government has adopted a sustainable multi-faced approach to reduce the consumption of tobac co. This campaign is powerful in supporting the ethics that suggest reducing and quitting smoking. The government has invested millions in the campaign and is committed to reduce the devastating impacts of smoking on the people. This thirty seconds ad depicts a woman smoking and coughing. That indicates that smoking is harmful for health. It supports the ethics that suggest prohibition of promotion of tobacco (Wayne, 2014). It also supports the ethical practices which suggest that smoking is not a healthy activity for an individual. It not only is a health hazard but also not a socially acceptable practice in the society. This ad is in full support of the ethical approach (The department of health, 2016). Ethics Ethics are the basic fundamental principles that are conducted by a human being. The acts, which are socially acceptable, are not looked down upon and are not morally wrong. Ethics in a way is a code of conduct of ones behavior or activities (Kerns, 2005). Ethics are governed by moral principles. Ethics is also obedience to the law of land, concern for health and safety, concern for natural environment, concern for another human being. Ethics in a narrowed term is being morally right and just (Darely, Messick Tyler, 2001). Ethical issues Ethical issues are basically when a person or an organization has to choose between the two alternatives, usually out of which one is wrong or unethical and the other that is right or ethical (Bottoni, 2010). Ethical issues are always subject to a debate. Some things are morally wrong but not an offence according to the law of the land. Ethics is all about being morally right and fair. When an organization or an individual might do something that is unethical it creates an impression that people can do wrong and can be morally unjust towards others (Badiou Hallward, 2002). The issue taken up in this report in case 1, where an advertisement promotes Adultery, which is an unethical practice and it reduces our faith in the institution of marriage. This is an unethical issue because promoting something that causes marriages to break, people to lie and cheat and relationships to dissolve is unethical in every manner possible in the society. This type of behavior is classified as unethical in every corner of the world. Though adultery is not a criminal offence but it is unethical because it affects the relationships on the moral grounds. Ethics are basically guidelines based on human morality. In this advertisement, the company is affecting the sentiments of women who are married, because their husbands are conveying the message that they are not happy and are looking outside their marriage. This breaks the fundamental promise of the marriage, being in an exclusive and sacred relationship and of honesty and trust. Ethics affects every decision that a person, an organization makes in their course of time. Every organization has to consider its impact on the lives of the people, its impact on the societies before making any decision. The decisions made by the organization reflect their values, their beliefs and with this advertisement it is clear that the company, Ashley Madison clearly doesnt believe in the constitution of marriage and promotes infidelity. Another case taken up is an advertisement that promotes ill effect of tobacco. This ad clearly conveys that it is not an ethical activity to undertake and it affects the lives of the people around the person smoking as well as their own life. This ad is in support of ethics that believes that it is an unhealthy human practice and it destroys lives. This decision to support such ethical issues that makes human aware of their unethical choices is right in every aspect. This advertisement deals with an ethical issue that is of tobacco. The decision to promote such cases, which makes peop le aware of their moral duties and ethics, is socially acceptable. It is indeed an ethical decision taken. Importance of Ethics in Business Decision Making Ethics are important in decision-making; there is a great relationship between the two. An organization has to be ethical while making decisions. Understanding between the right and the wrong is very important while making business decisions. If a decision is made which is not ethical it might impact the lives of several people. It will create an atmosphere in the society that will be not just. Outcomes of the unethical decisions are usually unrest and non-harmony amongst people. The organization involved while making the business decision in the first advertisement did not realize the impact it made in the society. It did not follow the ethical code of conduct. An organizations core values must include ethics. Then only it would be able to take ethical decisions (Ethical leadership, decision-making, and organizations, 2016). Business ethics is not a temporary practice; it is more of a permanent trait that has to be adapted in their behavior while making decisions. Taking ethical dec ision is always a hard task, because ethics involves hard work, abiding by the law, doing things that are right in the first place and always. Whereas wrong and unethical is easy in the first place but it will be a problem in the long run for the company. An organization that makes ethical decisions will face initial troubles but will always be benefited in the long run. The decisions made by the organization or any business is affected by its policies, if the policies of the organization are ethical, the procedures and practices are just and fair then the outcomes of the decisions taken would result in a positive manner. Unethical values results in the decisions that impact the lives of the people in an adverse manner. They are not based or formed out of social norms or cultural practices. They do not assess the moral implications that they might cause. Unethical decisions are not based out of moral philosophy. Whereas making an ethical judgment require an understanding of the perc eption of people, of the interpretation of the thoughts, realization of the set of values people have and estimation that how people would react to that certain decision and how significantly it would impact their lives. A decision that significantly impacts the lives of the people should always be ethical. We live in a society where people are affected and if they are affected in an adverse manner, than it is considered wrong on the grounds of morality even if it is not an offense under the law of the land. A business needs to make decisions that only positively affects the lives of the people and that would only happen when Ethics are a great part of business and its activities. Conclusion Ethics is a moral concept. They are something that affects the lives of every individual whether in a positive or negative manner. Ethics just form a part of the lives of the people and the way the conduct their activities. When an organization conducts unethical behavior they are affecting the lives of people in an adverse manner, which here was shown by the unethical business conducted and promoted by a company. Support of ethics was shown by the second case, where people were made aware of their unethical and socially unacceptable behavior and were requested to stop. Ethics forms a core part of the decision-making in the business. Every decision that a business takes is either ethical or unethical. An ethical business will always realize its moral responsibility towards the society and will always take ethical decisions. References Australian associated press. (2016, August 2016). International report into Ashley Madison hack 'highly critical' of site's privacy. The Guardian. Retrieved from URL https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/24/international-report-into-ashley-madison-hack-highly-critical-of-sites-privacy Badiou, A. Hallward, P. (2002). Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil. US: Verso. Bottoni, M. (2010). The Cost of Unethical Behavior: A Pending Issue at the Argonne National Laboratory. US: AuthorHouse. Brenkert, G. Beauchamp, T. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Business Ethics. US:OUP. Bruck, S. (2015, May 15th).Ashley Madison Ad.Retrieved from URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQp9mkuCYBM Cremer, D. (2009). Psychological Perspectives on Ethical Behavior and Decision Making. US: IAP. Darely, J., Messick, D., Tyler, T. (2001). Social Influences on Ethical Behavior in Organization. US: Taylor Francis. Ethical leadership, decision-making, and organizations. (2016). Retrieved from URL https://www.businessballs.com/ethical_management_leadership.htm Kerns, C. (2005) Value-centered Ethics: A Proactive System to Shape Ethical Behavior. US: Human Resource Development. The department of health. (2015, September 2015). Tobacco advertising. Retrieved from URL https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/tobacco-advert. The department of health. (2016, May 1st). New anti-smoking campaign aims to close the Gap. Retrieved from URL https://www.health.gov.au/internet/ministers/publishing.nsf/Content/health-mediarel-yr2016-nash012.htm Wayne, L. (2014, February 21st). Australian Government Quit Smoking 2010 Ad. Retrieved from URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiJ17uXv1WY

Psychology Theories Self Reflection Essay Example For Students

Psychology Theories Self Reflection Essay Introduction Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. It is a broad discipline which seeks to analyze the human mind and study why people behave, think, and feel the way they do. There are many different ways to approach psychology, from examining biologys role in mental health to the role of the environment on behavior. Some psychologists focus only on how the mind develops, while others counsel patients to help improve their daily lives. There are seven (7) major perspectives in modern psychology which include psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, behaviourist, humanist, cognitive, biopsychological, evolutionary and sociocultural. This assignment is an integration of knowledge; three dominant theories of †¦show more content†¦ Examples of this are Carl Jung who thought of the unconscious as the source of potential and creativity rejecting Freuds ideas of the sexual instincts. Karen Horney criticized Freuds penis envy theory and made her own interpretation that it was a cultural phenomenon in a male dominated society. Alfred Adler developed a theory that all people are born weak and thus resolves to overcome this weakness by being at one with others. Alfred Adler believed are born with physical inadequacies and as a result, people commit very early in life to rid themselves of these feelings of inferiority. There are, however, two ways to overcome those feelings: striving for success and striving for superiority, the latter of which is less mentally healthy. Behaviourism Behaviorism originated with the work of John B. Watson, an American psychologist. John Watson coined the term Behaviorism in 1913. Behaviorism assumes that behavior is observable and can be correlated with other observable events. Therefore, there are events that precede and follow behavior. Behaviorisms goal is to explain relationships between antecedent conditions (stimuli), behavior (responses), and consequences (reward, punishment or neutral effect). Watson claimed that psychology was not concerned with the mind or with human consciousness. Instead, psychology would be concerned only .